Pretty gross, right? The Story of the Twelve Apostles | Full MovieThey started out as average, unexceptional men of their time: fishermen, farmers, local magistrates. Or stoned to death. Where did the Apostles die? I come to you, therefore, confident and joyful, so that you too may receive me exultant as a disciple of the One who was hung upon you. They saw several of Jesus miracles. In Christian theology and ecclesiology, the apostles (Greek: lit. Ellwood Keiser, C.S.P. He also preached in Asia Minor, modern-day Turkey, and Greece, where he is said to have been crucified. But while they may not agree on the manner of his death, all of the traditions connect Bartholomews death to his ministry. A non-profit, 501(c)3 corporation. Both were martyred in Rome about 66 AD, during the persecution under Emperor Nero. Most of what we know about the other apostles deaths come from ancient Christian writers and church tradition, and there are often multiple accounts of where and how they died. But Jesus formed them into the backbone of the church and gave them the most extraordinary task imaginable: calling the entire world, including the mightiest empire ever known, to repentance and faith in the risen Christ. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. According to the Bible, the first martyr of the religion was St. Stephen, a young Christian leader who infuriated the Jewish community by implying that Christ would come and demolish the Temple of Jerusalem. Peter and Paul (1981 TV Movie) 198 min | Biography, Drama, History 7.6 Rate . In the sixteenth century, Justus Lipsius claimed he was sawed in half. The second group of four apostles included two men who were into details. Stand among the throngs to witness Peter's Pentecost message. It comes from an apocryphal book called Acts of Andrew, which also includes numerous supernatural accounts of Andrews miraclesincluding a claim that he preached for three days straight as he hung on the crossand it didnt emerge until decades, maybe even centuries after his death. The other two apostles, Andrew and Philip, have preached the gospel after Christ's death, and history say that both were also martyred. Shortly after, his followers said he had been resurrected, and they began preaching, There are several conflicting accounts about, The apostles were some of the most important leaders in the movement which became Christianity. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. So they were both taken away together, and on the way he asked James to forgive him. Acts 12:1-2. According to Acts of Andrew, part of Andrews three-day sermon (which he gave while he was dying) involved praising the cross as a symbol of Christs beautiful redemption: Hail, O Cross, inaugurated by the Body of Christ and adorned with his limbs as though they were precious pearls. The Zealots were anti-Rome and were politically motivated. See Victoria's Shipwreck Coast as its never been seen before. Before the Lord mounted you, you inspired an earthly fear. Bartholomew. Andrew Todhunter wrote in National Geographic. But he probably was. We search through folklore and ancient texts to find out about their lives and arduous journeys. Parthia, according to tradition, was allotted to Thomas as his field of labor, Scythia to Andrew, and Asia to John, who, after he had lived some time there, died at Ephesus. After the death of Jesus, the twelve Apostles are charged with delivering his message to the four corners of the earth. Bibliography. But that still leaves us with the question of who bought the fieldJudas, or the chief priests? The Story of Paul the Apostle The impassioned life work of the devout Jew who persecuted Christians until he heard the voice of God is thoroughly examined in this 66-minute History Channel documentary. Still, both accounts appear to be in agreement that Judas died around the same time as Jesus. Luke travels Roma looking for apostle Paul, turned in Nero's prisoner, to tell his story before his execution. Yet the faith continued to spread like wildfire, even though Christianity was declared illegal until the 4th century under Emperor Constantine. They were ripped by wolves and killed, or were tied to crosses, or were destined to the flames and burned, to serve as nightly lighting after daylight had departed.. And in 200 AD, Tertullian wrote that Pauls death was like John the Baptists (who was beheaded). Roman soldiers had a reputation for experimenting with variations of crucifixion. For most of the apostles, the dates of their deaths are unknown or simply estimates, though some have more definitive timelines. LINKS: Linktree: https://linktr.ee/bibleunbound Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/Bibleunbound Website: https://www.thebibleunbound.com/ https://www.christianbook.com/?event=AFF\u0026amp;p=1227148ONE-TIME DONATIONS:https://ko-fi.com/bibleunboundCREDITS:Written and produced by: Austin SmithTheme music by: Philip ReevesWith music from EpidemicsoundMORE RESOURCES: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Paul-the-Apostle https://www.christianitytoday.com/history/issues/issue-47/apostle-paul-and-his-times-christian-history-timeline.htmlhttps://christianhistoryinstitute.org/uploaded/50cf82181a7fd8.49814146.pdfhttps://www.christianity.com/bible/dictionary.php?dict=ebd\u0026id=2871 https://www.christianbook.com/?event=AFF\u0026amp;p=1227148TIMESTAMPS:00:00 - Introduction02:01 - Early life05:35 - Persecution08:28 - Conversion11:39 - Christianity13:36 - First Missionary Journey17:04 - The Jerusalem Council17:47 - Second Missionary Journey20:41 - Third Missionary Journey26:15 - The End of Paul's Life29:37 - OutroImages used in material are not our own. Though their stories cannot be found in the Bible, legends tell us that the Apostles Jude, John and James the Lesser traveled to the north. Pursued by fellow Jew Reuben, who wishes him dead, Paul takes the Gospel of Jesus throughout the known world to Rome. Jesus asked them to follow Him three times. You can be sure that any educated, first-century Roman citizen would have laughed at any prediction that, within three centuries, the Christian faith would be the official faith of the empire. On that occasion they finally left everything and followed Jesus. During Domitian's persecution in the middle '90s, he was exiled to the island of Patmos. See production, box office & company info. Syrian Christian tradition specifies Thomas was martyred in Mylapore on July 3, 72 AD, noting that he was killed with a spear. James died in A.D. 44 after he was beheaded by King Herod I who had launched a new persecution of Christians. And they appear to have different reasons for why the field was called the Field of Blood. Paul is often mentioned among the Apostles since it was thought that his acts and emotions matched those of the original twelve. Following the resurrection, ascension, and pentecost it deals with the Apostles proclaiming the Gospel throughout the Roman Empire. Eastern tradition claims he died of old age in Edessa. James, the Less, was thrown from a lofty pinnacle of the temple, and then beaten to death with a fullers club. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. He was executed with a sword. When he emerged unharmed, the entire coliseum converted to Christianity. Like his brother, Peter, Andrew didnt consider himself worthy to die in the same way as Jesus, and so he was boundnot nailedto a cross which was hung in an X shape instead of a T. For this reason, an X-shaped cross is sometimes referred to as Saint Andrews Cross. The apostles were 12 of the disciples of Jesus who went on to spread his message and found the early Christian church. Eusebius, the father of church history, quotes Origen (a second/third-century scholar) as saying, Peter was crucified at Rome with his head downwards, as he himself had desired to suffer (Church History). He wanted to place his finger into Jesus wounds to confirm that the wounds were real. When a huge fire destroyed ten of Romes fourteen quarters in 64, Emperor Nero, suspected by opponents of starting the fire himself, blamed the disaster on the budding Christian movement and executed dozens of Christians in his private arena. However Bartholomew died, it was probably pretty gruesome. Thaddaeus was also called Lebbaeus and was known as Judas, the son of James. The second time occurred when they were fishing (Mark 1:14-20) and the third time occurred after another time of fishing (Luke 5:1-11). In this instance of Paul, he claimed to be an apostle after seeing the Lord and receiving a spiritual commission from him. The Greek word for fish, ichthus, formed an acrostic: Iesous Christos Theou Uios Soter, which means "Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior.". Follow Me, and I will make you fishers of men,. At least three of them were invited to join Jesus when He raised Jairus daughter from the dead (Mark 5:37-43). Believers know of the great joy that you possess, and of the multitude of gifts you have prepared. Use the links below to skip ahead: Lets begin with a quick look at all the ways the apostles may have died according to Scripture, tradition, and legend. In its early days, the movement was too minor to draw widespread persecution, and Christians, as they came to be known, had more conflict with nearby Jewish groups than with the Roman Empire,. Thomas was run through the body with a lance at Coromandel in the East Indies. THOMAS - The Apostle was on one of his missionary trips to India to preach the gospel when he was stabbed to death with a spear. What do we need to say concerning Paul, who preached the Gospel of Christ from Jerusalem to Illyricum, and afterwards suffered martyrdom in Rome under Nero? By Alex Nosrati,through professor Rev. Caius the Presbyter (a Christian writer in the third century) wrote: And after this there were four prophetesses, daughters of Philip, at Hierapolis in Asia. Of course, we know where Paul went (as is recorded up to the end of the book of The Acts of the Apostles). ANDREW - The Apostle was crucified in Patras, Greece for preaching the gospel of Christ. The Book of Acts and the Gospel of Matthew each record a version of Judas death. There was nothing incredibly unique or spectacular about them. Did the apostles contact each other after they left Jerusalem? He had James, the brother of John, put to death with the sword.". But their dedication to a prophetic Jewish preacher in the backwaters of the Roman Empire transformed them into revolutionaries and, in the process, changed the world itself in ways that would reverberate across time for two thousand years. He told them to free Bartholomew, but not to take him down. 21st October 2012 By the end of the first century, Roman persecutions were dogging God's people from the outside, and false teachings from people who claimed to be Christians were hounding the church from within. Luke was hanged upon an olive tree in the classic land of Greece. Then he went away and hanged himself. Matthew 27:5. Andrew was bound to a cross, whence he preached to his persecutors until he died. Among them are Peter, who denied Christ three times but later became a \"Rock,\" James and John, the fiery tempered \"sons of thunder,\" Matthew, the tax collector later murdered by cannibals, Simon the Zealot, the anti-Roman fanatic eventually \"cut to pieces\" preaching in Spain, and Judas Iscariot, whose betrayal would be paid for with silver and suicide. John 1:35-42 records the occasion on which they responded to Jesus by believing in Him that He was the promised Messiah. All Rights Reserved. The Bible reveals nothing significant about this apostle. All content falls under fair use: any copying of copyrighted material is done for a limited, educational and transformative purpose, such as to comment upon, criticize, or parody a copyrighted work. One famous apostle, John, the author of the fourth Gospel, the Book of John, is known to be the only apostle to die of old age. 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. The Holy Spirit endowed the disciples with the capacity to communicate in a variety of languages, enabling them to disseminate the message of God and Jesus and usher in the Christian era. How many do you know named John, Pete, Tom, Andy, Jim, Bart, or Phil? Tradition tells us that James the Just was pushed from the pinnacle of a temple he was preaching at, and then beaten with a fullers club and stoned to death. When Mary died, John allegedly went to Ephesus, where he wrote his three epistles. In 44, King Herod Agrippa I imprisoned and killed James the Greater, the first of the Apostles to perish.. Ancient tradition says that Thomas died near Madras, India in A.D. 70. O blessed Cross, clothed in the majesty and beauty of the Lords limbs! Take me, carry me far from men, and restore me to my Teacher, so that, through you, the one who redeemed me by you, may receive me. Jeremiah 9:23-24. . One record says he died of natural causes. But there are plenty of possibilities. Tertullian, a Christian writer from the late second and early third century, wrote that before the Romans banished John, they brought him into a coliseum and dunked him in a vat of boiling oil. He was joined by Peter, Andrew, James the Greater, James the Lesser, John, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thaddaeus, Simon, and Matthias, who replaced Judas Iscariot, a previous disciple and accused traitor. We know almost nothing about James the son of Alphaeus from the Bible other than that he was also called James the Less (Mark 15:40) and that Matthew was his brother (Matthew 9:9; Mark 2:14). . (Acts 1:21-26). This video will inform you how the apostles died, from Judas Iscariot to Paul. In art, James son of Alphaeus is typically portrayed with a fullers club, reflecting the churchs assumption that he was the same person as James the Just. THE 12 APOSTLES The word disciple \" refers to a \"learner\" or \"follower\" The word \"apostle\" refers to \"one who is sent out\" While Jesus was on earth, the 12 were . They are barely mentioned in passing in the New Testament. JUDE - The Apostle was also known as Thaddeus. Q. After the death of the apostles, we do not find as significant missionary figures of the stature of Paul. They continued the ministry of Jesus Christ after He ascended to heaven. Even though only two of the four Evangelists Matthew and John were among the original Apostles, St Mark and St Luke are regarded as apostolic due to the significance of their work in authoring the New Testament Gospels. The Ebionites said that Jesus was a human Messiah but not the divine Lord. These cookies do not store any personal information. And that same hour, which was right fair weather, came so great thunder and lightning that the temple was smitten in three, and the two enchanters were turned into coals by the stroke of thunder. Around the year 35, after being convicted of blasphemy, his accusers carried him out of town and stoned him to death as he prayed for them. He died via arrows. Simon the Cananaean was also called Simon the Zealot. Now, instead, endowed with heavenly love, you are accepted as a gift. This site uses cookies to analyze traffic and ensure you get the best experience. Hail, O Cross; yes, hail indeed!. That is, they appear to have been analytical men: Thomas and Matthew. The only apostle whose death the Bible records is James (Acts 12:2). We read about his death in Acts 12: "It was about this time that King Herod arrested some who belonged to the church, intending to persecute them. These two men were probably technically oriented. Then the religious leaders kill Simon and Jude: And when the bishops saw this, they ran upon the apostles and hewed them to death anon. Biblical epic from the book of Acts and Paul's epistles covering the conversion of Saul of Tarsus and his ministry to the Gentiles now known as Paul. What we do know is that he died sometime in the first century, possibly around 80 AD. His death isnt recorded in the Bible, but its one of the more well-documented martyrdoms in the early church. Who is an apostle? Part 2: Messengers To The West This video is currently unavailable March 27, 2015 48min NR It is amazing that we know so little about the men who turned the world upside down. Jesus had prepared them and God used them in a powerful way to alert the world to His good news that Jesus Christ had come into the world to save sinners. According to tradition, 11 of the Twelve Apostles were martyred. The Bibles Book of Acts recounts the Apostle Andrews presence at Pentecost, and Peter as the leader of the nascent Christian faith. Following Jesus crucifixion, John was busy converting people to Jerusalem. This is the complete story of Paul the Apostle to the Gentiles. An early Latin tradition has him escaping unhurt after being cast into boiling oil in Rome. Tradition sends him to Syria with Andrew and to death by burning. Christian Holiday Timeline and Dates. Reza Aslan wrote in the Washington Post, explaining why the notion that Jesus had 12 disciples was a hoax. The Beginners Guide to the Bible gives you an overview of what the Bible is, what its for, and what its all about. It is believed that Bartholomew had ministered in Armenia and was flayed to death with knives in India. St. Paul: With Johannes Brandrup, Thomas Lockyer, Barbora Bobulova, Ennio Fantastichini. This is where he wrote his epistles. All rights reserved. Order the Saint Thomas Tapestry at Holyart. Peter, James, and John were asked to wait for Jesus while He prayed in the Garden of Gethsemane (Matthew 26:36-37). We read about his death in Acts 12: It was about this time that King Herod arrested some who belonged to the church, intending to persecute them. It also deals with the relationships between between the Twelve and Saints Mary Magdalene and Paul of Tarsus. Simon, also known as Peter, was one of the most prominent disciples of Jesus Christ, and one of the most important leaders of the early Christian church (Catholic tradition even claims he was the first pope), so it shouldnt come as a surprise that he suffered a fate similar to Jesus. Gathering threads running through scripture, myth, legend and folklore, we trace these men and re-imagine their journeys. Another account says he was crucified in 61 AD in Britain. And maybe not. Or crucified upside down. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. With Dean Jones, Henry O. Arnold, Jennifer O'Neill, Francesco Quinn. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. The names of Jesus' apostles have become the most common names for males in the Western world. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Disciple whom Jesus loved (John 19:26; 20:2; 21:7, 20). He could simply be referring to something that happened after Judas hung himself. Some of Jesus followers were outspoken Jewish liberationists. Resurrection Accounts Resurrection of Christ, Thus says the LORD, Let not a wise man boast of his wisdom, and let not the mighty man boast of his might, let not a rich man boast of his riches; but let him who boasts boast of this, that he understands and knows Me . Its unlikely that both Philips had four prophesying daughters. In this article, well look at what we know and dont know about the deaths of each apostle, drawing from the Bible, history, early Christian writers, and legend to give you the full range of possibilities. The twelve apostles were just ordinary working men. Peter was crucified upside down at his request since he did not feel worthy to die in the same manner as his Lord. Paul, after various tortures and persecutions, was at length beheaded at Rome by the Emperor Nero. Now, if only they could all agree on where that was. (Matthew 10:2-4), So one of the men who have accompanied us during all the time that the Lord Jesus went in and out among us, beginning from the baptism of John until the day when he was taken up from usone of these men must become with us a witness to his resurrection. And they put forward two, Joseph called Barsabbas, who was also called Justus, and Matthias. So maybe he was a martyr. James was the first of the apostles who drank the cup Jesus drank (Mark 10:39). Who Was Herod? Some think that he later went to Spain on a . It Is So Painful to Care: How Do I Conquer Apathy? The only one of the apostles generally thought to have died a natural death from old age. Now we explore ancient apocryphal texts and medieval legends to help us learn more of their later lives and deaths. The Beginners Guide, and you can read it for freeyou dont even have to give us your email. Barnabas, Pauls traveling companion, and Saint Luke, the author of one of the Gospels, have also been given the title Apostle. Its commonly believed that only one apostle died of natural causes (John), but some accounts suggest there may have been others who werent martyred. According to the Jewish-Roman historian Josephus, who lived in the first century, Roman soldiers didnt always crucify people right-side up, and they tried different positions for entertainment (Jewish War). Another tradition claims he was beaten unconscious and drowned in the ocean. So both were beheaded at the same time. Eusebius of Caesarea, Church History. What is the role of an apostle today? The apostles were not the kind of group you might have expected Jesus to send forth on his mission to reach the world. We begin with perhaps the most well-known of Jesus' apostles, and that would be Peter. This is considered the founding day of the Christian church. Clement of Rome, an early church father who personally knew the apostles, wrote in his famous letter known as 1 Clement, Let us take the noble examples of our own generation. With Jim Caviezel, James Faulkner, Olivier Martinez, Joanne Whalley. Church History: What Happened after the Apostles Died? Saint James was the first of Jesus apostles to die for following him, and hes one of the only two apostles whose death is recorded in the Bible. Does the Bible Mention What to Give Up for Lent? In art, Jude is often portrayed holding an axe to represent this tradition. Everyone in Jerusalem heard about this, so they called that field in their language Akeldama, that is, Field of Blood. Matthias is the most obscure apostle, so it shouldnt be a surprise that we cant be very sure what he did or how he died. The coming of the Holy Spirit at a gathering of the disciples is described in the Acts of the Apostles: Suddenly there came from heaven a sound as if it were a tremendous windand there appeared to them tongues as of fire, which divided and came to rest on the head of each of them.. Another that he was stoned by Jews in Jerusalem and then beheaded. King Herod was eager to win the favor of the Jews. The Apostles: 12 Ordinary Men (74) 59min 2005 NR 12 men of humble backgrounds had their lives changed by Jesus. The Apostle's inner circle is comprised of Peter, James the Elder, and John. Now, discover the extraordinary, untold stories of the men chosen by Jesus to bring God's plan to the world. For the first time . Learn the story of Christ's Apostles, common men whose lives were transformed by Jesus' death and went on to spread Christ's words around the world. Join our email list, and well send you some of our best free resourcesplus well tell you whenever we make something new. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. The apostles are grouped by fours. Lastly, Peter and John were in discussion with Jesus prior to His departure to heaven (John 21:12-23). Peter, a Jewish fisherman, was called to be a disciple of Jesus at the beginning of Jesus' ministry. Logos Bible Software 10 review: Do you REALLY need it? Interestingly, Acts (traditionally attributed to Saint Luke) gives a different account: (With the payment he received for his wickedness, Judas bought a field; there he fell headlong, his body burst open and all his intestines spilled out. We explore the apostles in greater detail in Who Were the 12 Apostles? There is some confusion as to which is which, but this James is reckoned to have ministered in Syria. Peters brother Andrew allegedly suffered a similar death, but the origin of this tradition isnt as reliable. God will not come until the gospel will all the corners of the world, thus He is calling everyone to take part in bring the gospel into the whole world. And while there are plenty of legends surrounding famous Christians, its not hard to imagine this being true. Tradition says that Peter died in A.D. 64-68 during Neros persecution of the Christians. These men were part of Jesus inner group. We will now examine the historical evidence of how these men died. Little is known about the Apostles life. Wait There Were How Many Herods?! The bible mentioned the death of two disciples/apostles only but the rest of them, the bible is silent about it. . This was, and its follow up documentary THE STORY OF THE APOSTLE PAUL: THE MAN WHO TURNED THE WORLD UPSIDE DOWN, were two of the last project that the late Fr. He was the church leader in the Ephesus area and is said to have taken care of Mary the mother of Jesus in his home. He was crucified upside down on a cross. Their tomb is there, and that, too, of their father. But this appears to be talking about Philip the Evangelist, who had four unmarried daughters, who prophesied (Acts 21:89). More disciples will hasten God's coming. And this contrariety may be assoiled in this manner, that some say that he was crucified and was taken down ere he died, and for to have greater torment he was flayed and at the last beheaded.. As the story goes, he ministered in Persia and was killed after refusing to sacrifice to the sun god. They suffered greatly for their faith and, in most cases, met violent deaths because of their bold witness and faith in Christ. Considered a documentary, this 2-hour History Channel special recreates the lives of the Twelve Apostles from their first meeting of Jesus until after His ascension, to Saint John's martyrdom. It records the death of only two apostles. The Holy Spirit endowed the disciples with the capacity to communicate in a variety of languages, enabling them to disseminate the message of God and Jesus and usher in the Christian era. He had widespread missionary travels attributed to him by tradition: to India with Thomas and back to Armenia, Ethiopia, and Southern Arabia. But while earlier records are often assumed to be more reliable (because theyre closer to when the events actually happened), most scholars dont accept Heracleons account today. Peter was crucified at Rome with his head downward. King Herod had James "put to death with the sword," likely a reference to beheading. The titles apostle and apostolic were eventually given to others who disseminated the gospel. Matthew was a tax collector for the Roman Empire. In the church's general conference the following month, he was called to serve as an apostle and member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, filling the vacancy caused by the death of church president Heber J. From his birth in the bustling city of Tarsus to his death in the aristocratic city of Rome and everything in between, the Biblenauts take an exciting adventure to discover the biblical epic in this special mini-documentary. Barnabas of the Gentiles was stoned to death at Salonica. Find inspiration with 15 Bible Verses Every Christian Should Know By Heart HERE for you to download or share with loved ones! How the Apostle Peter Died The knowledge of Peter's death is widespread among secular and church historians. When Jesus was alive, he was often surrounded by 70 or more followers, with the main group consisting of his 12 disciples: This myth is founded on a misunderstanding of the three types of Jesuss followers,. 2 Peter 3:3-4 encompasses the problem of the scoffers who are doubting Christs second return and what they will follow. The twelve apostles were just ordinary working men. According to church tradition, Peter was killed by Emperor Nero around 64 AD, after the Great Fire of Rome, which he famously blamed Christians for starting. Andrew is claimed to have been crucified on an X-shaped cross at Patras, Greece, for his missionary work in the Aegean (the origin of St. Andrews Cross). In the year 110, Ignatius, the bishop of Antioch, was seized by Trajans Romans, brought to Rome, and sentenced to death ad bestias (by animals) in the public games. He had James, the brother of John, put to death with the sword. Acts 12:12. Then what was spoken by Jeremiah the prophet was fulfilled: They took the thirty pieces of silver, the price set on him by the people of Israel, and they used them to buy the potters field, as the Lord commanded me. Matthew 27:610. At the end of the Gospel of John, Jesus predicts Peters death when he tells him, when you are old you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will dress you and lead you where you do not want to go (John 21:18). He was the son of Alpheus and is one of at least three James referred to in the New Testament. Jude was killed by arrows when he refused to deny his faith in Christ. And it certainly wasnt from old age. It is believed that most of the apostles died in the middle or late 1st century. Only two of their deaths are recorded in the Bible (James and Judas Iscariot). He was the apostle chosen to replace Judas. They were all real people who lived and died in the first century AD. Explores beyond the Bible, building new biographies of the Apostles from 2,000 years of history strewn across the globe. Another says he was beheaded. But biblical accounts of their lives stop there. All the other early records of Matthews death claim he was martyred, but they disagree about how and where it happened.
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