The tremors of the great San Francisco earthquake that occurred in 1906 (was, were) estimated to have measured 8.3 on the Richter scale. "Mankind was my business. A Christmas Carol - Quotes and Analysis - Coggle It would have done you good to see how green a place it is., Bob Cratchit about Freds kindness: It really seemed as if he had known our Tiny Tim, and felt with us., About Scrooges grave: overrun by grass and weeds., Scrooge on what he has learnt: I will not shut out the lessons that they teach., Scrooge: The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me., Scrooge: I am as light as a feather, I am a happy as an angel, I am as merry as a school-boy. These include Scrooge's cold nature, the power of wealth, and loss. Scrooge is not unfortunate in the way of relatives - he has a family awaiting his . I can't afford to make idle people merry.". A description of scrooge as a young boy, he was left alone at school as others enjoyed their holidays. This shows that scrooge is only hurting himself by being so money orientated it doesnt affect his family but does himself. Stave 5 - The response of the portly gentleman to the money Scrooge wants to give him: Scrooge was better than his word. Scrooge hung his head to hear his own words and was overcome with penitence and grief. I am as giddy as a drunken man. A Christmas Carol Key Quotes Major Themes Major characters How to revise effectively Isolation and loneliness Ebenezer Scrooge One mistake people often make is to try to revise EVERYTHING. () The introduction of the portly gentlemen provide an opposition to Scrooge. ), phrases like holding a candle for someone mean to remember them, while candles are used in c. Scrooge finishes the stave by putting out the candle, which shows him symbolically putting down his past leaving behind the resentment he has harboured at having lost his childhood to neglect. Of Mice and Men Section Overview . Themes= poverty/family/greed and generosity. A description of the school house that Scrooge was left in as a child, by his family. Their terrible behaviour is a consequence of the ignorance and want that Dickens personified in stave 3. Dickens believed in collective responsibility - that the wealthy should take responsibility for helping the poor, specifically through the provision of education and support for children. 'No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold; Golden sunlight; Heavenly sky; sweet fresh air; merry bells. Scrooge signed it. 'a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner! Shows Bob's place of work, and shows scrooges harsh treatment on him. A Christmas Carol - Stave 3 Key Quotes Flashcards | Quizlet His selfish ways have left him this way. jovial voice.". Instant PDF downloads. This quote from Fred shows him having opposing views to his uncle scrooge, Fred tries to make Scrooge someone who enjoys christmas however it is not him that makes scrooge appreciate it. A Christmas Carol Stave 4 Summary & Analysis | LitCharts It was a worthy place. The adjective 'common' shows the reader that the poor only want those things which should be normal and available for all - the 'common' things rather than luxuries. Stave 1 - Marley's ghost is distressed at Scrooge's suggestion that he was a 'good man of business'. A Christmas Carol Stave 1 Summary & Analysis | LitCharts Dickens uses Scrooge to show the extent of change that is possible in a small amount of time. When you analyse poverty in A Christmas Carol, you may want to reference the setting as well as using direct quotes from characters. He did it all and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did NOT die, he was a second father., He knew how to keep Christmas well, if any man alive possessed the Knowledge.. A frosty rime was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin. Discuss why you think the poet made these choices. Flint is a type of ground that makes it difficult for life to grow kind of like how scrooges character allows no imaginations to grow. The description of the figure who is both like a child and like an old man, is suggestive of the journey that the ghost takes him on. I will live in the Past, the Present, and the Future. Dickens creates sympathy for the poor, through the Crachit's and their tight knit family. Then, choose the verb form that agrees in number with the subject. This almost prompts a realization in Scrooge as he catches on to the fact that his wealth provides him (and indeed Fezziwig) with the power to make people happy. You are changed. Leading up to this moment it appears as if Scrooge already fears that this is the case, but that does not detract from the tension that Charles Dickens can create here. It is through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, such as Teenage Cancer Trust. "I will honour Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year. What is interesting is that a lot of the traditions that Dickens writes about werent quite so commonplace before his novella. Mr and Mrs Fezziwig ..'.shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas.'. The metaphor shows he is rigid in his unfeeling behaviour to others. The repetition of the adjective 'good' reinforces this idea. Part of the reason that A Christmas Carol is so widely studied is the abundance of different themes that it touches upon. Scrooge. Christmas is now a time for family, friends and feeling good. The onomatopoetic verb 'gasping' makes the reader explicitly imagine the death, suggesting struggle and pain. The two children are the personification of man's ills - ignorance and want. Fred represents the spirit of Christmas and carries Dickens' message about collective responsibility and how we should treat one another. The gothic was a popular genre in the Victorian age and would have seemed fitting for a ghost story to Victorian readers. Privacy Policy, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/quotes/. This brightly\underline{\text{brightly}}brightly lit room will be perfect for my art studio. On this page, readers can explore the quotes, they are broadly separated into a few sub-categories. The use of light throughout the novel suggests the truth/ the right path which Scrooge at first does not want to see. Oh, glorious, glorious! As it is used in line 32 , the word reticent means the opposite of. Stave 1 - Scrooge's response to the gentlemen saying that people would rather die than go to the workhouse. The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - YouTube This symbolises his generosity and air of festivity. Underline the word or symbol in parentheses that best completes each sentence. ". "I wish you could have gone. How to revise from this guide You should be spending at least 30-60 minutes a week revising for English Literature from this point onwards, aiming to learn 5-7 key quotes for each character. Stave 3 - description of Mrs Cratchit He carried his own low temperature always about with him; he iced his office in the dog-days; and didnt thaw it one degree at Christmas. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. ', 'I believe that it has done me good, and will do me good; and I say, God bless it! Fred is unrelenting in his attempts to change his uncles way of thinking. The Total Abstinence Principle was a phrase used for teetotallers (people who refrained from drinking). This mirrors the Victorian rich's attitude to the poor. "His eyes sparkled and his breath smocked.". Pre-modified adjectives create a sensory description -they remind scrooge of the delights of generosity and how it will create happiness. Here in this quote, one can see Dickens playing with literal and figurative meanings to great effect. The idea that we are all 'fellow passengers' serves to emphasise the idea of the transience of life - we are all going to die some day so we are more similar than we are different. This is one of Freds lines, and it really helps to highlight the difference in viewpoints between Fred and his uncle. A Christmas Carol Stave 2 Summary & Analysis | LitCharts Studying 'A Christmas Carol'? Themes= time/Christmas/generosity and forgiveness. The noun 'contract' reflects the language of business - reflecting the change that Scrooge has undergone. The ribbon for the bookmark should be seven (inches, in) long. Setting includes not only the physical surroundings, but also the ideas, customs, values, and beliefs of a particular time and place. Dickens uses him to enable the reader to see that this is unfair, perhaps looking to make his readers reflect on the high mortality rate amongst poor children. Losing a business partner around Christmas time could not have been easy. ', Stave 1: 'that the spirit within him should walk abroad among his fellowmen, and travel far and wide; and if that spirit goes not forth in life, it is condemned to do so after death. Scrooge has been transformed - just as his room has been transformed by the arrival of the Ghost of Christmas present - and wants to learn. Whatever the genre. Im sure you will all e familiar with the one percent statistic. This quote shows Ebenezer Scrooge's miserly, miserable attitude toward Christmas at the opening of the story; he is obsessed with his money and has no time for festivities, family, or joy. enthusiastic- "a merry Christmas uncle. No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him. So while he did not invent these particular traditions many people credit him with popularizing them. The adjectives squeezing and wrenching, etc., relate to how one should imagine him with money, refusing to let go of his wealth. 'A Christmas Carol' is a widely studied book filled with memorable quotes. I defy himif he finds me going there, in good temper, year after year, and saying, Uncle Scrooge, how are you? If it only puts him in the vein to leave his poor clerk fifty pounds, thats something. Stave 2 - the arrival of his sister, Fan External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge. Ghost stories were very popular during the Victorian era. Bob Crachit and the Cratchit Family Quotes, A Christmas Carol- The Ghost of Christmas Pre, 'An Inspector Calls' Key Quotations Analysis, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, California My Perspectives English Language Arts, Grade 9, Volume Two. They often came down handsomely, and Scrooge never did. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop Money 5. It is this love that consoles him in stave 4 when Tiny Tim is shown to be dead, a long with the memories of Tiny Tim as a patient and loving boy. The happiness he gives is quite as great as if it costs a fortune. Stave 3 - ignorance and want Dickens though that this was wrong and aimed to change perception, 'Mankind was my business. Stave 4 - Bob's reaction to Tiny Tim's death The description of the children is designed to shock the reader. The book also explores what you might call the true meaning of Christmas and while this might not be true from a Christian standpoint, from a morality/spiritual view, you could claim that it really does help to make that point. Both have religious connotations and suggest a true depth of despair at his previous notions. A Christmas Carol Quotes: The Christmas Spirit | SparkNotes Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. The adjective monstrous, creates a negative impression of the man, almost evil, and reinforces Dickens message that it was the ignorance of the rich that created many society's problems. Hallo!" Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 5 Repetition of 'chuckle' emphasises Scrooge's newfound delight in giving. The words of the charwoman, who disgusts Scrooge, in the rag 'n' bone man's shop reflect the views to which Scrooge subscribed at the start of the novella when he declared that the poor were not his 'business' implying that his only business was himself. Stave 3 - Christmas at Fred's This quote is trying to say that Marley should've cared more about the people rather than his business - Marley, This opposes to the way that he conveyed his feelings to everyone at the start of the novel this shows his change and how he improved by the end, Therefore I am about to raise your salary, This shows a strong change in scrooges character as at the start of the novel with the 2 gentleman he was not willing to donate any money to them and now he is raising Bob Cratchits salary, This shows Tiny Tim's appreciation of Scrooge even when his mother doesnt think that scrooge deserves the praise, Another idol has displaced me a golden one. Changing the way you learn | Mind Map - GoConqr The relative clause describing Tiny Tim reinforces the idea that it is Scrooge's actions that caused him to live. Stave 1 - why the portly gentlemen are collecting for the poor Ultimately he tries to extinguish the ghost's light. They were a boy and girl. The verb sparkled has magical and positive connotations, shows Fred is the antithesis of scrooge. The childhood innocence has been 'shrivelled' and 'twisted' showing the ill effects of their treatment. Seven Years 3. Dr Aidan, PhD, brings you the second video in his 'A Christmas Carol' series, looking here at the role and importance of the ghosts in this story. His narrator describes events as they happened and doesnt spend a great deal of time on extraneous details. However, this in itself would probably not have been enough to alter his ways. All rights reserved. Of course, Dickens does use his trademark lengthy descriptions but nearly everything has a point. QUOTES THAT SHOW POVERTY IN A CHRISTMAS CAROL, Macbeth quotes, Key quotes from Macbeth, Macb, 2019 GCSE AQA Triple Higher Biology Paper 2 (, Paper 2 Chemistry Topics 6-10 TRIPLE AQA GCSE, Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar Grade 8, Grammar Exercise Workbook, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: American Literature, California Volume 2, Holt McDougal Literature: American Literature Grade 11, Texas Edition. Fred, as Scrooge's foil, is a kind, forgiving character who is determined to give Scrooge the same chance every year. Oh! The silent. In the first stave of A Christmas Carol, the following quote is really important in characterizing Scrooge:. I can't afford to make idle people merry. Dickens' use of the word 'good' repetitively to demonstrate the juxtaposition between Scrooge at the beginning of the novel, where Dickens describes Scrooge as a 'covetous old sinner'. 'This boy is ignorance.most of all beware the boy"-Stave 3-Ghost of Christmas present Metaphor. Dickens considers ignorance the worst, because it leads to want. ". The adjective solitary and neglected highlight his feelings of loneliness and isolation, creating sympathy for him. Marley haunts scrooge- a description of his chains. Bob said he didnt believe there ever was such a goose cooked., About Tiny Tim: If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die., Bob Cratchit: Ill give you Mr Scrooge, the Founder of the Feast., About Ignorance and Want: This boy is Ignorance. This reminds us of Freds line during the beginning of the book a phrase that Dickens later called The Carol Philosophy: It is only during Christmas that we open our shut up hearts and think of each other as being fellow passengers to the grave and not other beings on some other journey. During this section, Scrooge is reminded that we all die in the end, it is the only sure thing in life, and that all we have to work with is the short time that we have down here. The idea that they shake hands with each person 'individually' shows the humanity with which they treat everyone - they do not see the poor as 'creatures' "Are there no prisons?" AQA English Revision - Key Quotes Did the Anglo-Saxon period last between 449 and 1066? Glorious! The adjective 'brave' suggests that the Cratchit's approach to life is noble and admirable - but not easy. The verb 'shrouded' makes explicit reference to death which is reinforced by the 'deep black' of its clothes. Scrooge is presented as a miserly character - his money does not even bring him any happiness. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop There is a very real suggestion that Scrooge knows that the people are describing him. Representing Victorian society. Imagery of warmth has symbolism of generosity, compassion and forgiveness- Fred always makes a effort with scrooge. 35 Best Ebenezer Scrooge Quotes From 'A Christmas Carol' - Kidadl But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! The Fezziwigs throw a party and treat everyone the same - no matter their status. The Ghost of Christmas Present greets Scrooge from on top of a pile of luxurious Christmas fare. Watching Scrooge forge his own invisible chain served as part of Marley's punishment for his deeds in life. as if its hold were of uncommon strength." "Every person has a right to take care of themselves. Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents. Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas. A description of the ghost of Christmas past, who symbolises memory and who shows scrooge events from the past. Why show me this, if I am past all hope! For the first time, the hand appeared to shake. If you watch any of the adaptations of A Christmas Carol Tiny Tim is almost always one of the loveable characters and with good reason. The noun 'father' shows the idea that one laugh leads to another - happiness breeds happiness. What I think is really clever is that the story is framed so that when we see the ghost of Christmas past, seeing the things that shaped Scrooge into the man he is at the beginning of the play starts to let us feel sympathy for him so that when he is offered a second chance as a reader, we are glad he gets to redeem himself. Everyone is entitled to be a little happier on Christmas, and the Ghost of Christmas Present helps them to be so. This is clearly not possible. Oh, no, no! The finger was still there. Active Themes Of course, these changes seldom happen so quickly in reality and perhaps thats part of the reason that A Christmas Carol does not receive the critical acclaim that you could argue it deserves. Whereas the line about being solitary as an oyster suggests that Scrooge refuses to let anybody into his life. It is too much linked to his miserly ways thus suggesting that the learning is not finished yet. Note the use of the adjective poor to describe Bob Cratchit. Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. The synonyms 'alone' and 'by himself' emphasise again the loneliness of the life he has chosen. This scene is very clever as well because not only does seeing the Fezziwigs party give Scrooges character the chance to see how much power he wields and how that influence could be used but it also offers us the opportunity to see some of the aspects that shaped Scrooge into the person that he was. () *The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. Stave 2 - the Fezziwig's party The metaphor shows that the school didn't help any student achieve their dreams, instead it destroyed their lives as they could not fulfil their potential. Bob describes his crippled son. Though it has never put a scrap of gold or silver in my pocket, I believe that it has done me good, and will do me good; and I say, God bless it! Tiny Tim's comment is generous in spirit, seeing his disability positively as it will remind others of the true meaning of Christmas by allowing them to think of Jesus on Christmas day. His most famous saying is bah humbug. He used it as an exclamation when he wanted to express his displeasure about something. No wind that blew was bitterer than he, no falling snow was more intent upon its purpose, no pelting rain less open to entreaty. A Christmas Carol is a well-loved and commonly read novel that focuses on themes of Christmas and poverty. The chains are a metaphor for his punishment for his greedy life. The repetition of the word 'little' reinforces to the reader how young and innocent and undeserving of death was Tiny Tim. Dickens is very clever in his use of dialogue in this section of the story as the Ghost of Future Yet To Come shows Scrooge the people that are talking about his death. Example: The scientist, along with her two assistants, (is, are) working on a computer simulation of earthquake activity. Stave 5 - description of Scrooge's redemption Stave 3 - Scrooge asks if Tiny Tim will live, having been moved by his goodness. Stave 1 - Scrooge's rponse to being asked to give money to charity, "If they would rather die," said Scrooge, "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population.". The opening line says, ''Marley was dead: to begin with. Themes= greed and generosity/time. Glorious!'. LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in A Christmas Carol, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, 2023 Book Analysis. Along with the words, 'sole' and 'solitary' used throughout the novel to suggest that each individual must take responsibility for his own choices - just as Marley is paying for his individual sins. Thus Dickens is ending with the message that we can all change our selfish ways and be a positive influence. If they would rather die, they had better do it and decrease the surplus population. Scrooge's grave, by comparison to Tiny Tim's is 'overrun by weeds'. - Scrooge, Is scrooges staple opinion to christmas at the start of stave one, showing off his negative opinions to begin with, this is used to emphasise the change in scrooges character from the beginning to the end. This phrase is repeated to describe both Mrs Crarchit and her daughter. It acts as a mirror for Scrooges wealth and position but also as a stark contrast in approach. Scrooge will avoid spirits for the rest of his life geddit? Himself, always. A Christmas Carol Book Answers - myilibrary.org "Business!" Stave one About Scrooge: "As solitary as an oyster." "External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge." "If they would rather die," said Scrooge, "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population." "Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it." How does the speaker begin and end "Incident"? International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, 2023 Book Analysis. A Christmas Carol: Key Moments Being such a short story there is very little that is extraneous. The workers will be repairing the building. Charles Dickens only really scratched the surface of this. ', "Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it.". A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Characters, Quotes, & Analysis Belle "Our contract is an old one. Scrooge's assertion that 'it is not my business' is challenged quickly by Marley's ghost whose view is that 'mankind' should have been his 'business. The hellish atmosphere is emphasised by the fact that the ghost's clothing and hair appears to move as though in an updraft of heat, suggesting that the ghost is in hell. Ideas about purgatory and hell would have been recognisable to the mainly Christian readership at the time - and would have made the allegory more frightening. Belle to Scrooge: "Another idol has displaced me a golden one.". Workhouses were a terrible place and menial and dangerous jobs such as sweeping chimneys still existed. When it was made you were another man. The use of the word 'alone' is repeated showing again that selfishness will lead to a life of loneliness. These include Scrooges cold nature, the power of wealth, and loss. In what ways did Louis XV differ from Louis XIV? Stave 5 - Scrooge walks the streets enjoying the company of others. forgiving- "to Mr Scrooge, the founder of the feast.". You must cook those fresh eggs for that kind of special salad. Stave 1 - description of Scrooge's house These compare with the bells at the start of the novel, signifying the hellish arrival of Marley's ghost. The Spirit pointed from the grave to him, and back again. With the title of the book being A Christmas Carol you would expect Christmas to feature prominently throughout the novel. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! ffects the change, pulling the curtains aside with his own hand. By this stage, Scrooge has already begun to see the error of his ways and has realised that he will benefit from the messages he is receiving and so he begins to take agency over the situation. This again leads back to Dickens' idea of collective responsibility - that everything that we do influences others. Bell, dong, ding; hammer, clang, clash! "[He called out in a] comfortable,oily, rich. Fezziwg really represents what Scrooge has and what he could (and eventually does) become. cried the gentleman, as if his breath were taken away. Privacy Policy, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/themes-and-analysis/. A Christmas Carol: The Ghost of Christmas Present Quotes - SparkNotes A Christmas Carol (Key Answers) Chapter 1 1. A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens Version 1 December 2016 . Describes Fred, who is a symbol of Christmas spirit. So, therefore, we should take responsibility for being a positive influence. Fezziwigs character is an understated part of the story of A Christmas Carol. I am as giddy as a drunken man. Stave 3 - Scrooge's willingness to learn A merry Christmas to you.". The Ghost of Christmas yet to come is symbolic. Beware them both, and all of their degree, but most of all beware this boy., Scrooge says to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I am prepared to bear you company, and do it with a thankful heart., Two Business Colleagues: Its likely to be a very cheap funeral, said the same speaker; for upon my life I dont know of anybody to go to it., Scrooge to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I see, I see. However, some of the scenes are to help develop Scrooge's character and add backstory. Stave 1 - Scrooge's view of the plight of the poor The image of the oyster is almost perfect for Scrooge at this stage in the book. He looked so irresistibly pleasant, in a word, that three or four good-humoured fellows said, "Good morning, sir. The father of a long, long line of brilliant laughs. We can infer that the only other person he cared for was Marley and even that wasn't really because of a friendship. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with key quotes and analysis relating to the theme of 'Christmas'. He always did.". It has harsh imagery and the symbolism of cold, shows he is lacking Christmas spirit. ', 'He was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked', Christmas is a time when people 'Think of the people below them as if they really were fellow passengers to the grave and not another race of creatures bound on other journeys. Scrooge awakes and finds his room as dark as when he fell asleep at two o'clock. Underline the verb phrase in each sentence. the strength of Scrooge's dismay about hearing his own words repeated back to him is reinforced through the use of the nouns, penitence and grief. 'A Christmas Carol' Key Quotations Stave 5 Analysis Scrooges words to the charity collectors as he refuses to give charity. The image of the 'lonely boy near a feeble fire' reflects very closely the older Scrooge we have seen, alone eating gruel. My little, little child!'' phrase on the line at the right. The final ghost appears as a phantom a spectre dressed in black: clearly an image of The Grim Reaper himself.
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