Malaysia's RHB Investment Bank noted in a report this month that serious weaknesses to the economy due to concerns that sluggish expansion in the construction and retail sectors, coupled with . The countrys Jewish population was estimated at 100-200 persons, consisting mostly of foreign residents. A regulation reserves 1 percent of public-sector jobs for persons with disabilities. Malaysia raises mental health and social well-being concerns amidst pandemic. Censorship or Content Restrictions: The government maintained the ability to censor media. Attacks on female politicians and women who were critical of the countrys politics were common, including sexist remarks in parliament against female members, threats of rape and murder via Facebook and other social media platforms, and stereotyping female political candidates. The law affords persons with disabilities the right to equal access and use of public facilities, amenities, services, and buildings open or provided to the public. Conditions in prisons and detention centers could be harsh and life threatening. In May 2021, speed-testing company Ookla measured Malaysia's mobile internet download speed at 54.54 Mbps and fixed-line broadband at 105.14 Mbps. What happen to Malaysia in 2021? Malaysia's Ministry of Health (KKM) reported that one in three of the country's adults are at risk of developing mental health condition for the last 5 years. In the paper, Economic Cost of Youth Suicide Malaysia, Relate Malaysia found that, for every youth suicide in 2019, the Malaysian economy lost RM676,165. Malaysia continues to detain individuals without trial under restrictive laws. The king is the head of state, serves a largely ceremonial role, and has a five-year term. Employers were unilaterally able to terminate work permits, subjecting migrant workers to immediate deportation. Parts of the country were hit with devastating floods that lasted for days at the end of 2021 following non-stop heavy rains in the Klang Valley and the state of Selangor, Pahang, Melaka, Negeri Sembilan and Terengganu. Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology, Office of the U.S. Arbitrary Arrest: Authorities sometimes used their powers to intimidate and punish opponents of the government. Recently, the statistics have shown an increase in abortion. After the suspension, Hamid retired. Biggest Social Issues . The notice warned residents they could be fined up to 500,000 ringgit ($120,000), serve a five-year jail term, or both, if found guilty of the offense of building structures on government land. In cases related to terrorism or national security, the law allows police to hold persons, even after acquittal, against the possibility of appeal by the prosecution. It has a parliamentary system of government selected through regular, multiparty elections and is headed by a prime minister. The constitution also provides for transfers of power without new legislative elections. Federal law punishes carnal knowledge against the order of nature with up to 20 years in prison and mandatory whipping. Individuals or organizations may sue the government and officials in court for alleged violations of human rights; however, a large case backlog often resulted in delays in civil actions to the disadvantage of plaintiffs. This verdict could potentially nullify some strict anti-lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) legislation at the state level that uses the same rationale as the federal laws. On June 15, the Attorney General filed an application to initiate contempt proceedings against online news portal Malaysiakini for five reader comments. For children between ages 14 and 18, there was no list clarifying specific occupations or sectors considered hazardous and therefore prohibited. That year, Malaysia's GDP contracted by 7.4 per cent. Defendants have the right to communicate with an attorney of their choice or to have counsel appointed at public expense if they face charges that carry the death penalty. Those found contravening child labor laws faced penalties that were not commensurate with those for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. Child labor was also evident among migrant domestic workers. Depression. Students remain prohibited from expressing support or sympathy for an unlawful society or organization. In October the minister of home affairs reported that 374 individuals were detained under security legislation from January 1 through September 30. Widespread school closures due to Covid-19 may also increase risks of child marriage, as research shows that leaving education is highly correlated with girls being married off. - STR/MIKAIL ONG. Thursday, 18 Feb 2021 10:31 AM MYT. Zahid faced charges filed in 2018 of corruption, money laundering, and taking bribes totaling three million ringgit ($720,000) from a company that ran a visa center for the workers, who paid tenfold higher costs for visa services and medical tests over a five-year period without receiving additional protections or benefits. In modern times, people often migrate for security, work and even for education opportunities. The Malaysian Bar Council claimed these restrictions were excessive. The standard of care for those in detention is also problematic, with detainees dying of treatable illnesses. Womens rights groups contended a 2009 fatwa by the National Council of Islamic Religious Affairs declaring the practice obligatory made FGM/C more prevalent. Protests deemed acceptable by the government usually proceeded without interference. Representatives of SUHAKAM asserted that the government was reluctant to engage with them, making implementation of reforms impossible. In 2013 the state government had awarded Sri Jengka, a semi-state government corporation, a 99-year lease on the 1,618-acre tract. Girls age 16 and older can marry with permission of their states chief minister. In August, Alladin Lanim was arrested for online child exploitation and sentenced to 48 years and six months in prison and 15 strokes of the cane after joint investigations by the Royal Malaysian Police and Australian Federal Police revealed he was sexually abusing children at a plantation in Sarawak State and sharing the material online. 1 Liew Chin Tong, Middle Malaysia: Centre Ground Is Battle Ground (Kuala Lumpur: Genta Media . Persons granted bail usually must surrender their passports to the court. The Department of Labor of the Ministry of Human Resources enforces wage, working condition, and occupational safety and health standards. Issues like sustainability of local businesses and racism (remember the George Floyd protests?) Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence, a. In October the government revived a 2018 criminal defamation suit against British journalist Claire Rewcastle-Brown for her reporting on the 1 Malaysia Development Berhad financial scandal that led to the conviction of former prime minister Najib in 2020 on corruption charges and occasioned his continued prosecution on other corruption and abuse of power charges during the year. Back to Malaysia MALAYSIA 2021. Social problems often involve problems that affect the real world. Share this via Reddit Ministry of Health guidelines allow the practice in general but only at government health-care facilities, which was not always the case. Freedom of association and collective bargaining were not fully respected. Further custodial deaths were recorded but no one was held to account. Teens go through a vulnerable period at this stage in their lives. For examples of social problems in Malaysia include crime, violence, gangsterism, drug abuse, baby dumping, vandalism, and young relationship among youth. Malaysia has also joined the World Health Organizations Solidarity Call to Action, calling for a Covid-19 Technology Access Pool to realize equitable global access to Covid-19 health technologies through pooling of knowledge, intellectual property and data., Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in close to 100 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice, Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3)nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808, Refugees, Asylum Seekers, and Trafficking Victims, Bidens Challenge: Redeeming a US Role for Human Rights, Addressing the Climate Crisis in Times of Pandemic, From Flight Logs to Homeschooling, Human Rights Watch Grapples with Covids Challenges, As Online Gender-Based Violence Booms, Governments Drag Their Feet, The Other Pandemic: Fighting Inequality as We Beat Back Covid, Poverty, Pandemic, Police Violence: Ongoing Crises Demand the US Address Pervasive Racism. The governments Enforcement Agency Integrity Commission, the International Committee of the Red Cross, and SUHAKAM monitored prisons on a case-by-case basis. Laws prohibit such actions; nevertheless, authorities sometimes infringed on citizens privacy. According to the International Press Institute, the nationwide state of emergency declared in January to combat the COVID-19 pandemic, postponing parliamentary sittings and elections while banning interstate travel and imposing restrictions on media, posed a grave threat to press freedom and freedom of expression. In March the government enacted an emergency ordinance prohibiting the spread of fake news related to COVID-19 and the state of emergency declaration with heavy fines, three years in prison, or both for violations. Sharia also generally requires a husbands consent for divorce, but a small and steadily increasing number of women obtained divorces under sharia without their husbands consent. There are no specific regulations, laws, or guidelines to protect the welfare of gig workers, except for the provisions under the Self-Employment Social Security Act 2017 that require self-employed individuals to register and contribute. The constitution gives ethnic Malays and indigenous groups, collectively known as bumiputra, a special position in the country. The outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic throughout the year 2020 and into 2021 has necessitated further rethinking on the question of poverty and inequality as new evidence has emerged. Before and during that campaign, opposition politicians and civil society organizations alleged electoral irregularities and systemic disadvantages for opposition groups due to a lack of media access for the opposition and malapportioned districts favoring the then ruling coalition. Observers generally considered SUHAKAM a credible human rights monitor. In September Home Affairs Minister Hamzah Zainudin reported to parliament that as of August 25, there were 2,881 prison detainees younger than 21. Media reported police told the family that Umar had fallen to his death while he attempted to escape. Umars familys lawyer told media, however, that something was definitely not right about the circumstances of his death and indicated he planned to file a suit against police and the government for causing Umar Faruqs death. As the COVID-19 pandemic continues in Malaysia, mental health issues are taking a growing toll across the country. Government social protection policies will need continuous revisions and adjustments to bring Malaysia forward into a more equitable future. Malaysia entered the pandemic from a robust economic position but has nonetheless been significantly affected. The camp, called the Mukhayyam Program, was a government initiative designed to change the lifestyle and sexual orientation of LGBTQI+ individuals. The director general may issue necessary directives to an employer to resolve allegations of discrimination in employment, although there were no penalties under the law for such discrimination and thus penalties were not commensurate with laws related to civil rights, such as election interference. The law requires internet and other network service providers to obtain a license and permits punishment of the owner of a website or blog for allowing offensive racial, religious, or political content. What are the current issues in our society? Nationwide Emergency. The government banned, restricted, or limited circulation of publications it considered a threat to public order, morality, or national security. Other buyers requested suppliers to reduce or exclude FGV and Sime Darby products for supplies entering numerous countries. The government may seize this land if it provides compensation. Five agencies, including the Department of Labor of the Ministry of Human Resources, have enforcement powers under the law, but their officers performed a variety of functions and did not always actively search for indications of forced labor. Beyond Blue on 1300 22 46 36. More than half of informal workers were male, and more than three-quarters were in the cities. On April 17, A. Ganapathy died of severe injuries at Selayang Hospital in Gombak District, Selangor State, following 12 days in custody at Gombak District police headquarters, according to media reports. Malaysiakini reported that the practice of period spot checks dated as far back as 20 years. Due to the economic crisis caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, Malaysia recorded a Government Budget deficit equal to -3.5% in 2020 and -6.5% in 2021 of the country's Gross Domestic Product (Ministry of Finance Malaysia, 2022). Some of the root causes and co-occurring issues that are addressed in teen-specific drug rehab include: Abortion means termination of pregnancy, it can either be spontaneous or induced. What is qualitative research and why is it important? Nonetheless, the ships departed later that day despite the court ruling. Other ways to share Malaysia continues to permit child marriage under both civil and Islamic law, in violation of its obligations under international law. Don't sweat over picking a decent topic dealing with social problems. In May the National Union of Journalists Peninsular Malaysia, the Centre for Independent Journalism, and Gerakan Media Merdeka issued a statement in response to five incidents where authorities questioned and investigated journalists early in the year. The last two years saw a series of continuous and rapid political developments, starting with the change in federal government in early 2020, alongside shifts in many state governments, and ending most recently with yet another government change in August 2021. There are few most notable negative effects of alcohol abuse on teens, such as: Young peopleengage in drug use for different reasons than do adults, and as such, they need different treatment methods to help them break the cycle of addiction. Smoking . Spontaneous is known as miscarriage, while induced simply means termination of a pregnancy which is planned. The government used Covid-19 measures to restrict the rights to freedom of expression and assembly. Reports indicated that COVID-19 led to an increase in the number of self-employed gig employees. This occurred in August for the second time since 2018, when Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin resigned after losing majority support from members of the lower house of parliament, resulting in a transfer of power to a new prime minister, Ismail Sabri. Sati was not deemed a social issue until Raja Ram Mohan Roy criticized the practice and a considerable number of people started supporting him (Ahuja 2014). Governmental Posture Towards International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Abuses of Human Rights, Section 6. UNHCR affirmed that authorities continued to disallow visits by its staff to detention centers to meet refugees and asylum seekers, determine those in need of international protection, and advocate for their release. Examples can include: Illiteracy. Television stations censored programming to follow government guidelines. In February media reported an accusation by the attorney for retail worker Leong Ann Ping that Leong was sexually harassed by male suspects while detained in the local jail at Mukah, Sarawak State, that she suffered from insomnia and headaches while incarcerated, and that police were not responsive to her request for morning headache medicine. Voting rights. Authorities provide defendants free interpretation in Mandarin, Tamil, and some other commonly used dialects from the moment charged through all appeals. The government occasionally censored foreign magazines, newspapers, and news programming, most often due to sexual content. We understand that pulling together the top most common and popular issue prevailing in 2021 is not simple. In May families of 10 inmates filed police reports after their incarcerated relatives claimed to have been abused while under quarantine at Jelebu Prison in Negeri Sembilan. The economy factor also cause why fresh graduate unemployed. Laws on workers compensation cover both local and migrant workers. The government's national five-year roadmap for 2021-25 targets child marriage. Workers may not strike in a broad range of industries deemed essential, nor may they hold strikes when a dispute is under consideration by the Industrial Court. Police indicated he was also COVID-19 positive. They also faced a maximum of five years imprisonment, a fine, or both, and mandatory caning with a maximum of six strokes if convicted of immigration law violations. In Kuala Lumpur as well as Selangor and Kelantan States, prisons exceeded capacity by 45 to 50 percent. The trial of former deputy prime minister Zahid Hamidi for his role in a fraudulent scheme involving hundreds of thousands of Nepali workers seeking jobs in the country continued as of September. Limited pretrial discovery in criminal cases impeded the defense.
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