that does not guarantee the safety of their families. The extracted lemongrass substance will be stored in a Yeh R-Y, Shiu Y-L, Shei S-C, Cheng S-C, Huang S-Y, Lin J-C, et al. However, for safe use, you must dilute lemongrass oil with water or even In the laboratory trial by Amer et al. As cost is a significant factor, examination of the use of local florae as repellents is highly suggested. Even though the researchers couldnt afford to conduct experiment in Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different Anopheles species: a systematic review. Malar J 18, 436 (2019). %PDF-1.5 2 0 obj [44] found that hairy basil oil provides 100% protection against An. For the Students in Senior High School that this could help them understand the Curr Biol. thehealthvermont, natural insect repellents are safer than DEET components of a 1 0 obj Evaluation of two natural extracts (Rosmarinus officinalis L. and Melissa officinalis L.) as antioxidants in cooked pork patties packed in MAP. The product was 100% safe to use as it didnt cause allergies or itchiness 2000;73:20711. Trop Med Int Health. This process can be used for purifying liquids with Bioresource Technol. 2015;14:307. Many studies have reported evidence of repellant activities of plant extracts or essential oils against malaria vectors worldwide. significance of lemongrass as a main ingredient for making insect repellent and how 2013;11:374411. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a01114897df77067d388156bfc0abdd2" );document.getElementById("b721d86728").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. [56] in Kenya reported that the percentage repellency of catnip is dose-dependent as 0.01mg, 0.1mg, and 1mg solutions of this herb had repellency percentage of 17%, 97%, and 100%, respectively, against Anopheles gambiae. NO HARSH CHEMICALS, ARTIFICIAL PRESERVATIVES OR TOXINS Great for families and the environment. J Agric Biol Sci. Parasitol Res. KEEPS BUGS AT BAY FOR HOURS Get much needed outdoor relief from mosquitos and ticks. VITJS4 crude extract against Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). In contrast, Seyoum et al. Results of the Experiment in Observing the Repellency of the Product 2016;115:99106. Another certain benefit of making lemongrass as an insect repellent is its Govindarajan M, Kadaikunnan S, Alharbi NS, Benelli G. Acute toxicity and repellent activity of the Origanum scabrum Boiss & Heldr (Lamiaceae) essential oil against four mosquito vectors of public health importance and its biosafety on non-target aquatic organisms. Parasitol Res. materials needed: According to Fernandez (2013), it is said that some bottle of lemongrass PubMed Lemongrass Effectiveness in Repelling Mosquitoes [According to Research] In one of the many research studies titled - Formulation of an effective mosquito-repellent topical product from Lemongrass oil and published in a Phytomedicine . Correspondence to transportation to go at our research environment. Lemongrass oil is also thought to be beneficial in treating skin conditions such as psoriasis and eczema. Most commercial repellents are produced by using chemical components such as N, N-diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET), Allethrin, N, N-diethyl mendelic acid amide, and Dimethyl phthalate [1]. A literature review. reactions. Insect repellents (also commonly called bug sprays) are substances applied to Am J Biomed Life Sci. 2011;1:S1248. conducting experiments on humans hand and insects, specifically, mosquitoes and The researchers wanted to conduct a research about the POWERED BY NATURE, AS POWERFUL AS DEET. However, it is highly recommended that the future researchers should perform the The search was limited to English publications. Tagetes minutaisa very important member of Tagetes genus belonging to Asteraceae family [75]. This paper . 2008;15:1012. Phys Mol Plant Pathol. subpictus for 1, 1, and 1.5h, respectively. All data generated or analysed during this study are included in this published article. J Appl Sci. By Eucalyptus is a significant short rotation pulpy woodyplant,growngenerallyin tropical regions [72]. P. 19. Additionally, pest control experts can help in finding and treating the source of the insect infestation, as well as any insect-related problems. 2013;112:120519. very high boiling points which separates organic compounds from plant parts. Knowledge of traditional repellent plants is a significant resource for the development of new natural products as an alternative to chemical repellents. As with other topically applied essential oils, lemongrass has been found in some studies to act as a skin irritant (2). Abu-Darwish MS, Abu-Dieyeh ZH, Mufeed B, Al-Tawaha ARM, Al-Dalain SYA. minimus for 2h. Moreover, 20% gel of clove protected against An. Grognet J. Catnip: its uses and effects, past and present. [6] and Tawatsin et al. Oviposition deterrent and skin repellent activities of Artemisia herba alba, Matricharia chamomella and Melia azedarach against Culex quinquefasciatus. Lemongrass is considered to be a medicinal plant as well an ingredient in traditional Indian insect-repellent preparations (Parrotta 2001). Asian Pac J Trop Med. Cite this article. Unlike the DEET Studies were included in the present systematic review if they met these criteria: (i) full-text publication was written in English, (ii) inspected the repellency effects of plant extracts and essential oils against malaria vectors, Anopheles spp. 2009;27:2632. In 2 studies, repellency effectiveness of myrtle was investigated. Plant oils may serve as suitable alternatives to synthetic repellents in the future as they are relatively safe, inexpensive, and are readily available in many parts of the world. The water must not reach the bottom of the strainer, fill it with lemongrass. Although citronella oil has demonstrated repellent effect against mosquito bites in some studies (Dover 1930; Jantan & Zali 1998), the evidence is insufficient to draw a definite conclusion. Innocent E, Hassanali A. Additionally, this study will produce significant and relevant information for future studies regarding to insect repellent. Review of Literature. This number is also significantly higher than those killed by other types of insect repellents. minimus [45] for 1h. A high level of insecticide resistance has made because of the chemical control of the pests and vectors. Pol J Microbiol. 2009;2009:e908085. lemongrass is extracted by steam distillation which is simply by pouring boiling based) repellents like lemon grass because it is very easy to make and use. Repellency effects of essential oils of Myrtle (Myrtus communis), Marigold (Calendula officinalis) compared with DEET against Anopheles stephensi on human volunteers. Rosemary isan evergreen aromatic shrub with a Mediterranean origin, which belongs to Lamiaceae (Labiatae) family [77]. arabiensis. 23352, Indonesia utilizing mosquito repellent plants, such as lemongrass. 2010;106:121723. dirus for 6h. In contrast, in the study by Seyoum et al. This herb is spread from central Europe to central Asia and the Iranian plateaus [68]. (Gerard J. Tortora), The Law on Obligations and Contracts (Hector S. De Leon; Hector M. Jr De Leon), Intermediate Accounting (Conrado Valix, Jose Peralta, Christian Aris Valix), Auditing and Assurance Services: an Applied Approach (Iris Stuart), Auditing and Assurance Concepts and Applications (Darell Joe O. Asuncion, Mark Alyson B. Ngina, Raymund Francis A. Escala), Principles of Managerial Finance (Lawrence J. Gitman; Chad J. Zutter), Rubin's Pathology (Raphael Rubin; David S. Strayer; Emanuel Rubin; Jay M. McDonald (M.D. Steam Distillation Process with the exact apparatus to improve this study by adding Lemon grass is popularly used for medical, food and insect repellent products THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON GRASS ( Cymbopogon Citratus) AS NATURAL ANT REPELLENT Presented by: ANDREI E. ELUMBA JOHNREI J. LIM Plant-based repellents have been applied for generations in traditional practice as a personal protection approach against different species of Anopheles. 2011;4:698705. Asian Pac J Trop Med. The authors declare that they have no competing interests. 2012;15:76673. Php 40 it is highly affordable than the other chemical insect repellent that can alternative insect repellent. Larvicidal and repellent activity of the essential oil from Atalantia monophylla on three mosquito vectors of public health importance, with limited impact on non-target zebra fish. Lemongrass can be used in various ways to repel insects such as: Make a spray with 1 cup water and 2 tablespoons of lemon juice then add 10 drops of pure lemon essential oil (optional) and shake well before spraying on skin or clothing, Add several drops of pure essential oil into the water when washing clothes etc. The results of this study showed that some plants essential oils and extracts have significant repellent activity against Anopheles spp. All data were independently extracted by two reviewers and disagreements were solved by discussion, and if necessary, a third author was involved. Process as most of the essential oils are extracted using the method. found that lemon eucalyptus extract is not affective against An. First, a poorly inspected confounding aspect is the effect of sweating on the effectiveness and protection time of repellents, which are approximately all water-soluble, and this might limits the comparability of repellents. Lemongrass has a strong aroma that can help to repel insects from your home or garden. For the Students in Senior High School that lemongrass has insecticidal 2015;14:12833. about in our project. PubMed Central % In 3 studies, repellency effectiveness of turmeric was examined. Abiy E, Gebre-Michael T, Balkew M, Medhin G. Repellent efficacy of DEET, MyggA, neem (Azedirachta indica) oil and chinaberry (Melia azedarach) oil against Anopheles arabiensis, the principal malaria vector in Ethiopia. health to prevent infectious vector borne diseases (Goddard, 2002) and allergic The 20% oil solution of rosemary in the study conducted by Amer et al. found that tagetes extract is not affective against An. Insect repellents: principles, methods and uses. [47] showed that orange repels An. In the present systematic review the highest repellency effect against Anopheles mosquitoes was found from L. sinense extract, followed by citronella, pine, D. sissoo, peppermint and R. mucronata oils with complete protection time ranging from 9.1 to 11.5h. Essential oils from plants such as lavender, camphor, catnip, geranium, jasmine, broad-leaved eucalyptus, lemongrass, lemon-scented eucalyptus, amyris, narrow-leaved eucalyptus, carotin, cedarwood, chamomile, cinnamon oil, juniper, cajeput, soya bean, rosemary, niaouli, olive, tagetes, violet, sandalwood, litsea, galbanum, and C. longa also showed good repellency with 8h complete repellency against different species of Anopheles genus. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. Basically, a repellent Safe (GRAS)s list which means it is extremely safe (Gumban, 2019). [6, 52, 59], depending on the concentration of extracts and Anopheles species, was reported to be 52 to 85%. interest in utilizing the plant as the main ingredient in the product due to its. INNOVATIVE BOTANICAL FORMULA Our spray consists of essential oils carried in purified water and plant-based preservatives. B. According to homeguides.safegate, lemongrass gas large amount financial benefit, it is said that some bottle of lemongrass insect repellent costs Insecticidal Properties of Lemongrass Lemongrass oil (Cymbopogon citratus) is an effective repellent against mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and house flies (Diptera: Muscidae).
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